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The Elliott House
The Elliott House (1800) is the oldest remaining house built in Indian Hill.. In fact,
it is one of the oldest houses in the Miami Purchase, and it was listed on the National
Register of Historic Places in 1976. This "large stone house" was the home of
the Elliott family until 1898, when it was sold to the Sterrett family.
John
Elliott came to America from northern Ireland about 1784, at the age of 22, and went to
Pennsylvania. The next year he was joined there by his two brothers, the only survivors of
a shipwreck in which the rest of the family perished. John and his young wife went west in
1787, and "settled on a millsite that he had previously discovered on the Little
Miami River at the mouth of Sycamore Creek." They took with them only "a horse,
a cow, a gun, an axe, and some small articles." Until they built a cabin, "they
lived in an immense sycamore tree, whose interior had decayed until it formed a room
eleven feet in diameter. It was from this great tree that Sycamore Creek derived its
name." He later said the Indians in the area were "thievish and hostile,"
and "annoyed them greatly for several years."
They paid for, cleared, fenced, and farmed their land, planted an orchard, raised and
educated a family of six children. They built the current "Elliott House" of
stone, "where their daughters were married and their sons came home with their
brides."
The Elliott family members became prosperous millers. They built a dam across the
river, a flour mill, a saw mill, a wool carding mill, and a distillery" and sent the
products down the Little Miami and Ohio Rivers to the Mississippi to New Orleans to be
sold.
The original construction techniques used in the Elliott house bridged manual
(hand-hewn) and mechanical (water powered) technologies. An old log gutter that was found
was hand hewn from a 40-foot tree, while wooden floors showed evidence of being sawed with
water power. The hand cut limestone walls which are two feet thick have been restored, and
a beehive oven was discovered behind the kitchen fireplace.
When the Sterrett family moved into the house in 1898, they modernized and remodeled
it, enclosed the back stairway, and covered the outside stonework. It was also the only
house in the area that had central heating. The water storage for the bathroom on the
second floor was a large cypress tank and the water had to be pumped up from a pump in the
kitchen. Thomas Sterrett, who was born in the Elliott House in 1900, recalls "every
Saturday I had to take my turn at the pump." He also stated that "we had our own
icehouse, directly between the back walk and porch. Our ice was cut from the river, and we
had a walk-in cooler for meat, milk, etc.
Then, in 1920 the property was sold to Henry S. Livingston, who deeded it to the United
Jewish Social Agency. This group the area Camp Livingston and operated a summer camp there
for almost fifty years. A large kitchen and dining areas were added to the stone house and
it was used as the camp's main lodge, with smaller cabins surrounding the area.
In
1967 the Village of Indian Hill bought the Livingston area and made the house and grounds
available for school use as an outdoor education center. During the next few years
children were taken on tours of the house and its history related to them. However, when
it was determined that the building would not meet school building codes, no more student
tours were allowed.
After 1976 an Elliott House Restoration Committee raised money to secure archeological
studies and architectural evaluations. In an effort to return the structure to its
original form, an addition to the rectangular house was removed, and the entire house was
stripped down, defining the original walls, beams, stairwells, windows and chimneys. The
shingle roof was replaced, two chimneys were restored, and the exterior masonry was
repointed. Further Committee fundraising efforts failed to obtain the money needed for
complete restoration, so in 1985 the Village sold the building and leased the land for 99
years to the current owners, who agreed to authentically restore the home. In the years
since that time the house has been faithfully rebuilt, preserving many of its original
features, from the solid cherry staircase to the fireplaces.
The Elliott House stands today, looking much as it
did almost two hundred years ago. Alongside the banks of the Little Miami River, site of
the Elliott mills, it is still home to one of the families of Indian Hill. |